Everyone is bound to feel dizzy and disoriented sometimes, as the feeling of dizziness is fairly common with many illnesses. However, chronic dizziness is not normal and may indicate a larger problem. Frequent bouts of dizziness are often associated with a condition called vertigo.
Many people are unaware that physical therapists are trained to treat vertigo and dizziness, as these conditions greatly impact quality of life. This article will explain the most common causes of vertigo and dizziness, as well as the ways that physical therapists can help those with these conditions.
What is vertigo?
Vertigo is the word for a sensation of extreme dizziness and disorientation that occurs every time you move your head and neck. If you switch from one position to another, and feel the sensation of falling, rocking back and forth, or spinning around, you are likely experiencing vertigo.
What causes vertigo/dizziness?
There are many explanations for why a person might be experiencing vertigo or extreme dizziness. The most common cause is a condition called BPPV. Balance and orientation are controlled by the vestibular system, located in the inner ear. When trauma is inflicted on the head or neck – either all at once or over a long period of time – there may be a release of loose crystals in the ear. This causes the fluid in the ear to move around abnormally, which tells your body that you are moving even if you are stationary.
Other causes of the condition include chronic migraine headaches, vision issues, and more.
Why is vertigo dangerous?
Vertigo may not be a life-threatening condition on its own, but it can contribute to accidents that may cause further harm to other parts of the body. People with frequent vertigo episodes cannot orient themselves to stand, walk, or see correctly, and are more prone to falls and other dangers. This is especially true of older adults, who are more likely to need hospitalization after such accidents.
How are PTs trained to treat vertigo/dizziness?
Physical therapists are trained to recognize the signs of vertigo and dizziness and to create treatment plans to address the issue within the vestibular system. One of the most common maneuvers that physical therapists use to treat BPPV and other vestibular disorders is the Epley’s maneuver, where they attempt to remove the loose crystals from the ear canal. Other components of a physical therapist’s vertigo treatment can include:
- Gaze stabilization
- Range of motion exercises
- Strengthening exercises
- Balance training
- Functional activity training
If you’re suffering from long-term vertigo and/or recurring dizziness, it is best to seek help from a trusted physical therapist like the therapists at Core3 as a treatment provider and an informational resource. Bucks County residents with or without a doctor’s referral need look no further than Core 3 Physical Therapy. Our staff is trained to deliver vestibular therapy and to identify potential causes. Fill out our online form to tell us more about your specific concerns and health history, and we can begin to find a solution that can greatly improve your quality of life.